I’m a newbie also. I had trouble determining the type of capacitor at first also. Looking at the board, electrolytics will always have a plus or minus, or be shaded white on one side meaning negative. As far as film and ceramic goes, it’s the size on the board. I’ve started to recognize them by value, but I always double check the board.
Thanks for that list! There’s a few on there that I didn’t know about.