Your Source for DIY Pedal PCBs and NostalgiTone! › GuitarPCB Forum › General DIY Pedal Discussion › Power Supply Filtering
- This topic has 3 replies, 2 voices, and was last updated 2 years, 10 months ago by
Big O.
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July 25, 2023 at 5:06 pm #29317
Big OParticipantQuestion regarding 9V power supply filtering. I built a couple of treble boosters over the past year using the GBOF board and when built I used a 9V Battery to test the pedals with the usual setup: Guitar>Pedal>Amp and everything sounded fine. I went to use a 9V Power Supply (One Spot) instead of a battery and just got horrible background noise from the pedal. Replacing the One Spot with a battery resolved the issue.
Since I have no power supply filtering built into the circuitry, I was wondering if a simple add-on from the power jack would resolve the issue with the One Spot. However, I am not sure what configuration and values would work between the power jack and power input to the board.
Example 1 is from the GPCB One Knob fuzz circuit

Example 2 is another configuration.

And Example 3 is a third type.

Which circuit would be the best for my situation and what are the recommended Diodes and Capacitor Values?
July 28, 2023 at 6:02 pm #29345Anonymous
GuestAll of the above designs work to some extent. By that I mean it depends on how much noise is present in the AC source and how much is generated by the power supply itself.
You may find that a single stage of filtering will suffice in some situations while severe noise environments will require multiple stages of filtering. I have used an O’scope to examine noise in a power supply. As I added additional filter capacitors of various values, the noise continued to be reduced to a point.
I hope this helps.
July 28, 2023 at 7:25 pm #29346Anonymous
GuestFor further clarification, we are discussing the remaining ripple noise that is left by the power supply. The power supply itself has its own filter capacitor(s). I investigated and found that there are formulas to determine the correct value for the filter (smoothing) capacitor in a DC power supply. But, we are discussing how to manage the ripple noise that is found after the DC voltage leaves the power supply and enters our pedals.
I found that adding additional stages of filer capacitors in pedal circuits can further reduce the audible noise found in the supply. One source stated that increasing the filer capacitors by a factor of 10 would reduce the ripple noise by the same factor.
I hope this helps.
July 29, 2023 at 9:02 am #29350
Big OParticipantThanks Wilkie. I had also done some reading along this line and some of it was beyond my limited electronics knowledge to completely understand how to figure things out. I just started looking at some of the available schematics for various treble boosters and found that the most common filtering is a series Shottky diode for reverse polarity protection with a 47uf capacitor to ground for noise filtering. So some people have already done the work for me I guess and that’s what I will try, at least at first. Similar to the One Knob Fuzz schematic but with a larger capacitor.
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