Your Source for DIY Pedal PCBs and NostalgiTone! › GuitarPCB Forum › GuitarPCB Build Support › Muff’n Build HPF/LPF Mod – Cap value question.
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Anonymous.
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February 24, 2021 at 7:23 pm #17306
Anonymous
InactiveI’m going to add both of these mods in and wanted to see what people had for suggestions on starting values:
Mod 1 – HPF
For C1, BOM seems like most builds call for a 100N cap – the mod looks like it switches another cap in parallel to C1. I’ll probably use an on/off/on switch so I get 3 options. I thought about using a 47N as C1, with the switch adding either another 47N or 100N – so 3 options are 47N, 94N & 147N. Is it correct that as I increase the value on the input cap, I’ll be lowering the frequency of the filter, so I’ll get a lower frequency response? When I’ve breadboarded circuits, increasing that first filter cap has let more bottom end into the circuit.
Mod 2- HPF
BOM C2 calls for a 470p – 560p, the Klingon build documented using a 1N and a 10N on the switch. Is that an effective solution, or is the 10N going to be sucking a ton of HF content out? Is it correct that as I increase the capacitance in a HPF, I’ll be rolling off more HF content?
I’m an audio engineer by trade, so I’d love to just be able to calculate the crossover point in hz. I found these calculators for LPF and HPF’s, but I’m not entirely sure what comprises the filter in the schematic.
https://www.trance-cat.com/electrical-circuit-calculators/en/
Any tips would be appreciated. I’m just going to socket them now, but I’d like to learn the basics of filter construction so I can figure out these crossovers.
One other question – on the Muff’n PCB it’s got a screen for D7 that’s not listed in the BOM, schematic shows it as reverse polarity protection. Is something like a 1N4001 ok for that?
Thanks
February 24, 2021 at 8:31 pm #17307
BillyModeratorD7 is indeed a polarity protection diode a 1N4001 is fine for that
With filters I’ve changed or added switches to I found that it’s not too noticable making small changes to the capacitor value so it’s always a good idea to socket as you are to get precisely what you want
Again as you say bigger value more low end and visa versa
Here’s a very useful circuit guide from kitrae
http://www.kitrae.net/music/big_muff_guts.html
February 24, 2021 at 9:08 pm #17308Anonymous
GuestThanks for asking.
A HPF will pass frequencies ABOVE the cutoff frequency. In the MUFF’N MOD 1 changes the capacitor value in the C1/R3 HPF.
MOD 2 is a LPF using R5/C2. It will pass frequencies BELOW the cutoff frequency.
Both filters use the same formula: Fc= 1/2piRC. Increasing the value of the capacitor will decrease the Fc and move the filter toward a lower cutoff frequency.
D7 is a protection diode such as a 1N4001. Sorry it is not defined.
I hope this helps.
February 25, 2021 at 9:52 am #17314Anonymous
InactiveThanks, wilkie1, that’s exactly the info I was looking for.
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