Your Source for DIY Pedal PCBs and NostalgiTone! GuitarPCB Forum GuitarPCB Build Support Muff’n Build HPF/LPF Mod – Cap value question.

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  • #17306
    Anonymous
    Inactive

    I’m going to add both of these mods in and wanted to see what people had for suggestions on starting values:

    Mod 1 – HPF

    For C1, BOM seems like most builds call for a 100N cap – the mod looks like it switches another cap in parallel to C1. I’ll probably use an on/off/on switch so I get 3 options. I thought about using a 47N as C1, with the switch adding either another 47N or 100N – so 3 options are 47N, 94N & 147N. Is it correct that as I increase the value on the input cap, I’ll be lowering the frequency of the filter, so I’ll get a lower frequency response? When I’ve breadboarded circuits, increasing that first filter cap has let more bottom end into the circuit.

    Mod 2- HPF

    BOM C2 calls for a 470p – 560p, the Klingon build documented using a 1N and a 10N on the switch. Is that an effective solution, or is the 10N going to be sucking a ton of HF content out? Is it correct that as I increase the capacitance in a HPF, I’ll be rolling off more HF content?

    I’m an audio engineer by trade, so I’d love to just be able to calculate the crossover point in hz. I found these calculators for LPF and HPF’s, but I’m not entirely sure what comprises the filter in the schematic.

    https://www.trance-cat.com/electrical-circuit-calculators/en/

    Any tips would be appreciated. I’m just going to socket them now, but I’d like to learn the basics of filter construction so I can figure out these crossovers.

    One other question – on the Muff’n PCB it’s got a screen for D7 that’s not listed in the BOM, schematic shows it as reverse polarity protection. Is something like a 1N4001 ok for that?

    Thanks

    #17307
    Billy
    Moderator

    D7 is indeed a polarity protection diode a 1N4001 is fine for that

    With filters I’ve changed or added switches to I found that it’s not too noticable making small changes to the capacitor value so it’s always a good idea to socket as you are to get precisely what you want

    Again as you say bigger value more low end and visa versa

    Here’s a very useful circuit guide from kitrae

    http://www.kitrae.net/music/big_muff_guts.html

    #17308
    Anonymous
    Guest

    Thanks for asking.

    A HPF will pass frequencies ABOVE the cutoff frequency.  In the MUFF’N MOD 1 changes the capacitor value in the C1/R3 HPF.

    MOD 2 is a LPF using R5/C2.  It will pass frequencies BELOW the cutoff frequency.

    Both filters use the same formula: Fc= 1/2piRC.  Increasing the value of the capacitor will decrease the Fc and move the filter toward a lower cutoff frequency.

    D7 is a protection diode such as a 1N4001.  Sorry it is not defined.

    I hope this helps.

    #17314
    Anonymous
    Inactive

    Thanks, wilkie1, that’s exactly the info I was looking for.

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